Classical dance Kathakali is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala in southern India. It is a highly stylized and expressive form of dance-drama that combines elements of dance, music, poetry, and acting. The name Kathakali is derived from two Malayalam words, Katha which means story, and ‘Kali, which means play. Thus, Kathakali literally means story-play. The origins of Kathakali can be traced back to the traditional art forms of Kerala such as Krishnanattam, Ramanattam, and Koodiyattam. These art forms were performed in temples and were based on stories from the Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Kathakali emerged as a distinct art form in the 17th century when it was performed by a group of actors known as the Kalluvazhi. Kathakali is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and intricate hand gestures known as mudras. The costumes are made of colorful silk and cotton fabrics and are adorned with gold and silver ornaments. The makeup is also elaborate and is used to represent different characters such as gods, demons, heroes, and heroines. The makeup is applied using natural dyes and is designed to highlight the facial features of the characters. Hand gestures or mudras […]
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